DIVERSIDADE ETNOFARMACOLÓGICA, QUÍMICA E BIOLÓGICA DA ESPÉCIE Tagetes minuta L. (ASTERACEAE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v29i3.2025-11298Palavras-chave:
Tagetes, Óleo essencial, Flavonoide, Fitoquímica, ReniSUSResumo
As espécies do gênero Tagetes são conhecidas por suas propriedades anti-inflamatórias, antimicrobianas e antioxidantes. Tagetes minuta L., é uma espécie endêmica da América do Sul que tem sido usada na medicina tradicional como agente anti- bacteriano, inseticida, biocida, desinfetante, anti-helmíntico, antifúngico e antisséptico, bem como em infecções do trato urinário. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica em artigos e patentes referentes à etnofarmacologia, fitoquímica e atividades biológicas da T. minuta, contribuindo para a compreensão das aplicações terapêuticas da espécie. A pesquisa bibliográfica de estudos relevantes, publicados entre 2000 e 2023, foi realizada nos bancos de dados: MedLine (PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar e Portal de Periódicos Capes. Além disso, foi analisado o banco de dados brasileiro de patentes: Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). A revisão demonstra que a T. minuta, devido a sua diversidade química tanto do óleo essencial obtido das suas folhas e flores, quanto dos extratos e substâncias isoladas, apresenta múltiplos usos. O estudo contribui para orientar futuras pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de produtos inovadores nas áreas farmacêutica, cosmética, alimentícia e agrícola.
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